Research Article
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Screen Time with the Risk of Hypertension in Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disability
Table 1
Detailed characteristics of the groups.
| | Variable | Study group (with ID) | Control group (without ID) | |
| | Age (years) | | | | | 7– | 346 (61.0) | 346 (61.0) | 1.000 | | 14– | 221 (39.0) | 221 (39.0) | | | | | | | Girl | 283 (49.8) | 283 (49.8) | 1.000 | | Boy | 285 (50.2) | 285 (50.2) | | | Body height | 33.99 (31,14) | 44.77 (28.88) | <0.00 | | BMI | 55.18 (33.79) | 48.41 (31.67) | 0.00 | | SBP | 118.51 (11.22) | 115.99 (9.11) | 0.00 | | DBP | 68.79 (5.98) | 68.62 (4.32) | 0.252 | | SBP | 74.81 (23.67) | 69.46 (22.66) | <0.00 | | DBP | 74.35 (17.79) | 75.03 (15.50) | 0.935 | | Level of | | | | | Mild | 278 (24.5) | n/a | n/a | | Moderate | 239 (21.1) | | | | Severe | 50 (4.4) | | | | PAQ | 1.99 (0.74) | 3.02 (0.81) | <0.00 | | Level of physical | | | | | Low | 399 (70.4) | 124 (21.9) | | | Moderate | 168 (29.6) | 351 (61.9) | <0.00 | | High | 0 (0.0) | 92 (16.2) | | | Screen time on school days | 3.38 (1.66) | 2.27 (1.19) | <0.00 | | Screen time on weekends | 3.85 (1.48) | 3.59 (1.62) | 0.016 |
|
|
(SD); (%); SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; ID: intellectual disability; PAQ: Physical Activity Questionnaire. significant results.
|
