Review Article

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between DNMT1 Polymorphisms and Cancer Risk

Table 3

Meta-analysis results of the association between DNMT1 rs2228611 (G/A) polymorphism and cancer risk.

Genetic modelGroup/subgroupStudies Heterogeneity testStatistical modelTest for overall effect
(%)OR (95% CI)

AA versus GGOverall110.000.925F0.99 (0.84–1.19)0.898
Gastric cancer30.000.774F0.74 (0.49–1.13)0.165
Breast cancer40.000.979F0.98 (0.78–1.22)0.848
PCR–RFLP40.000.880F1.04 (0.76–1.42)0.803
MALDI-TOF30.000.511F0.87 (0.65–1.17)0.360

GA versus GGOverall1141.000.075R1.05 (0.92–1.21)0.445
Gastric cancer30.000.461F1.07 (0.86–1.33)0.522
Breast cancer435.600.198F1.17 (1.031.33)0.016
PCR–RFLP464.000.040R1.05 (0.73–1.52)0.782
MALDI-TOF30.000.910F1.20 (1.031.41)0.022

(GA + AA) versus GGOverall111.800.425F1.05 (0.96–1.15)0.284
Gastric cancer30.000.618F1.02 (0.83–1.26)0.860
Breast cancer41.500.385F1.13 (1.001.28)0.043
PCR–RFLP451.700.102F1.06 (0.87–1.29)0.542
MALDI-TOF30.000.872F1.14 (0.98–1.33)0.087

AA versus (GA + GG)Overall110.000.596F0.97 (0.83–1.13)0.671
Gastric cancer30.000.535F0.76 (0.51–1.12)0.169
Breast cancer40.000.813F0.90 (0.73–1.12)0.351
PCR–RFLP40.000.779F0.99 (0.76–1.29)0.933
MALDI-TOF30.000.501F0.80 (0.60–1.06)0.126

A allele versus G alleleOverall110.000.978F1.02 (0.95–1.10)0.532
Gastric cancer30.000.863F0.96 (0.82–1.14)0.660
Breast cancer40.000.861F1.06 (0.96–1.16)0.249
PCR–RFLP40.000.530F1.03 (0.90–1.18)0.696
MALDI-TOF30.000.745F1.04 (0.93–1.17)0.494

R: random effect model; F: fixed effect model.