Review Article
A Meta-Analysis of the Association between DNMT1 Polymorphisms and Cancer Risk
Table 3
Meta-analysis results of the association between DNMT1 rs2228611 (G/A) polymorphism and cancer risk.
| Genetic model | Group/subgroup | Studies | Heterogeneity test | Statistical model | Test for overall effect | (%) | | OR (95% CI) | |
| AA versus GG | Overall | 11 | 0.00 | 0.925 | F | 0.99 (0.84–1.19) | 0.898 | Gastric cancer | 3 | 0.00 | 0.774 | F | 0.74 (0.49–1.13) | 0.165 | Breast cancer | 4 | 0.00 | 0.979 | F | 0.98 (0.78–1.22) | 0.848 | PCR–RFLP | 4 | 0.00 | 0.880 | F | 1.04 (0.76–1.42) | 0.803 | MALDI-TOF | 3 | 0.00 | 0.511 | F | 0.87 (0.65–1.17) | 0.360 |
| GA versus GG | Overall | 11 | 41.00 | 0.075 | R | 1.05 (0.92–1.21) | 0.445 | Gastric cancer | 3 | 0.00 | 0.461 | F | 1.07 (0.86–1.33) | 0.522 | Breast cancer | 4 | 35.60 | 0.198 | F | 1.17 (1.03–1.33) | 0.016 | PCR–RFLP | 4 | 64.00 | 0.040 | R | 1.05 (0.73–1.52) | 0.782 | MALDI-TOF | 3 | 0.00 | 0.910 | F | 1.20 (1.03–1.41) | 0.022 |
| (GA + AA) versus GG | Overall | 11 | 1.80 | 0.425 | F | 1.05 (0.96–1.15) | 0.284 | Gastric cancer | 3 | 0.00 | 0.618 | F | 1.02 (0.83–1.26) | 0.860 | Breast cancer | 4 | 1.50 | 0.385 | F | 1.13 (1.00–1.28) | 0.043 | PCR–RFLP | 4 | 51.70 | 0.102 | F | 1.06 (0.87–1.29) | 0.542 | MALDI-TOF | 3 | 0.00 | 0.872 | F | 1.14 (0.98–1.33) | 0.087 |
| AA versus (GA + GG) | Overall | 11 | 0.00 | 0.596 | F | 0.97 (0.83–1.13) | 0.671 | Gastric cancer | 3 | 0.00 | 0.535 | F | 0.76 (0.51–1.12) | 0.169 | Breast cancer | 4 | 0.00 | 0.813 | F | 0.90 (0.73–1.12) | 0.351 | PCR–RFLP | 4 | 0.00 | 0.779 | F | 0.99 (0.76–1.29) | 0.933 | MALDI-TOF | 3 | 0.00 | 0.501 | F | 0.80 (0.60–1.06) | 0.126 |
| A allele versus G allele | Overall | 11 | 0.00 | 0.978 | F | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 0.532 | Gastric cancer | 3 | 0.00 | 0.863 | F | 0.96 (0.82–1.14) | 0.660 | Breast cancer | 4 | 0.00 | 0.861 | F | 1.06 (0.96–1.16) | 0.249 | PCR–RFLP | 4 | 0.00 | 0.530 | F | 1.03 (0.90–1.18) | 0.696 | MALDI-TOF | 3 | 0.00 | 0.745 | F | 1.04 (0.93–1.17) | 0.494 |
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R: random effect model; F: fixed effect model.
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