BioMed Research International / 2017 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
Trends and Inequalities in Use of Maternal Health Care Services in Nepal: Strategy in the Search for Improvements Table 4 Logistic regression analysis showing trends in maternity care indicators in Nepal (1994–2011), stratified by ecological zone, rural-urban residence, age group, wealth quintile education, and caste/ethnicity (
).
Four ANC Institutional delivery C-section Univariate OR (95% CI) Multivariate AOR (95% CI) Univariate OR (95% CI) Multivariate AOR (95% CI) Univariate OR (95% CI) Multivariate AOR (95% CI) Overall yearly trend 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.17 1.14 1.12 (1.15–1.20) (1.15–1.19) (1.14–1.18) (1.15–1.19) (1.11–1.18) (1.09–1.15) Ecological belt Mountain 1.23 1.25 1.22 1.21 1.136 1.05 (1.17–1.29) (1.19–1.32) (1.16–1.28) (1.14–1.27) (1.02–1.25) (0.91–1.19) Hill 1.16 1.17 1.13 1.14 1.10 1.08 (1.12–1.19) (1.14–1.20) (1.09–1.16) (1.12–1.17) (1.05–1.15) (1.04–1.13) Terai 1.19 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.15 (1.16–1.22) (1.15–1.20) (1.16–1.22) (1.16–1.22) (1.13–1.23) (1.11–1.20) Rural-urban residence Urban 1.09 1.11 1.08 1.11 1.11 1.11 (1.06–1.13) (1.08–1.14) (1.05–1.11) (1.08–1.14) (1.06–1.15) (1.07–1.15) Rural 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.16 1.13 (1.17–1.22) (1.17–1.21) (1.16–1.21) (1.16–1.21) (1.12–1.20) (1.09–1.17) Age group 15–19 1.15 1.15 1.20 1.23 1.09 1.10 (1.12–1.19) (1.11–1.19) (1.16–1.24) (1.18–1.28) (1.02–1.18) (1.01–1.19) 20–29 1.174 1.18 1.152 1.16 1.14 1.12 (1.15–1.19) (1.16–1.20) (1.13–1.17) (1.14–1.18) (1.10–1.17) (1.09–1.16) 30–39 1.19 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.21 1.16 (1.16–1.22) (1.15–1.21) (1.15–1.22) (1.16–1.23) (1.13–1.29) (1.09–1.24) ≥40 1.16 1.19 1.08 1.15 1.08 1.17 (1.08–1.24) (1.10–1.30) (1.01–1.15) (1.07–1.24) (0.98–1.18) (1.00–1.37) Wealth quintile Poorest 1.23 1.22 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.13 (1.19–1.27) (1.18–1.26) (1.13–1.22) (1.11–1.19) (1.04–1.27) (1.02–1.25) Poorer 1.23 1.210 1.214 1.181 1.05 1.03 (1.19–1.28) (1.170–1.251) (1.174–1.254) (1.141–1.222) (0.942–1.171) (0.91–1.16) Middle 1.21 1.18 1.23 1.21 1.22 1.19 (1.17–1.24) (1.15–1.22) (1.19–1.26) (1.17–1.25) (1.13–1.31) (1.11–1.28) Richer 1.22 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.18 1.15 (1.18–1.25) (1.15–1.21) (1.21–1.28) (1.16–1.22) (1.11–1.25) (1.08–1.23) Richest 1.16 1.14 1.17 1.13 1.14 1.11 (1.13–1.19) (1.11–1.16) (1.13–1.19) (1.11–1.16) (1.10–1.18) (1.07–1.11) Education level No education 1.15 1.18 1.16 1.18 1.10 1.13 (1.13–1.18) (1.16–1.20) (1.13–1.19) (1.15–1.21) (1.05–1.15) (1.07–1.19) Primary 1.14 1.19 1.12 1.17 1.11 1.16 (1.11–1.17) (1.16–1.23) (1.08–1.14) (1.14–1.21) (1.05–1.18) (1.09–1.23) Secondary 1.11 1.17 1.09 1.16 1.08 1.12 (1.08–1.13) (1.14–1.19) (1.06–1.11) (1.13–1.18) (1.03–1.12) (1.08–1.16) Higher 1.12 1.19 1.06 1.14 1.07 1.12 (1.07–1.18) (1.13–1.26) (1.01–1.11) (1.08–1.21) (1.01–1.14) (1.05–1.19) Caste/ethnicity Dalit 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.13 (1.15–1.24) (1.14–1.23) (1.14–1.22) (1.14–1.22) (1.04–1.21) (1.05–1.22) Brahmin/Chettri 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.18 1.14 (1.15–1.21) (1.14–1.19) (1.13–1.19) (1.12–1.17) (1.13–1.23) (1.09–1.18) Terai Madhesi Other Caste 1.17 1.15 1.20 1.19 1.15 1.12 (1.12–1.22) (1.11–1.19) (1.14–1.26) (1.13–1.25) (1.06–1.25) (1.04–1.21) Newar 1.14 1.108 1.134 1.135 1.064 1.030 (1.07-1.20) (1.04-1.17) (1.07-1.20) (1.05-1.21) (0.99-1.14) (0.96-1.10) Janajati 1.21 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.12 1.12 (1.18-1.25) (1.18-1.25) (1.15-1.22) (1.15-1.22) (1.06-1.18) (1.05-1.19) Muslim 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.35 1.39 (1.13-1.27) (1.13-1.28) (1.12-1.30) (1.12-1.34) (1.15-1.58) (1.17-1.65) Others 1.23 1.09 1.33 1.31 1.15 1.01 (1.12-1.35) (1.00-1.19) (1.19-1.49) (1.10-1.56) (0.87-1.50) (0.75-1.37)