The Impact of Frailty on Morbidity and Mortality following Open Emergent Colectomies
Table 10
Odds ratios of secondary outcome predictors in patients ≥ 60 years with 95% confidence intervals.
Variable
Clavien-Dindo 3
Ventilator > 48
Reintubation
Return to
Age > 80
1.45 (1.16–1.74
0.99 (0.88–1.10)
1.08 (0.94–1.22)
0.69 (0.55–0.82)
Race (Black)
0.89 (0.69–1.08)
1.19 (1.03–1.35
1.13 (0.91–1.33)
1.35 (1.17–1.52
Female
0.93 (0.81–1.05)
0.95 (0.85–1.05)
0.95 (0.85–1.05)
0.88 (0.76–1.00)
= 1
1.30 (1.10–1.50
1.29 (1.08–1.50
1.07 (1.81–1.33
1.04 (0.83–1.25)
= 2
1.47 (1.27–1.67
1.72 (1.52–1.92
1.47 (1.21–1.73
1.17 (0.96–1.39)
= 3
1.64 (1.42–1.86
2.06 (1.84–2.28
1.56 (1.28–1.83
1.28 (1.05–1.51
= 4+
1.96 (1.71–2.20
2.44 (2.29–2.59
1.90 (1.62–2.18
1.35 (1.22–1.59
Prior
1.08 (0.87–1.29)
1.26 (1.11–1.41
0.99 (0.79–1.19
1.35 (1.19–1.51
Wound infection
1.23 (0.98–1.47)
1.32 (1.15–1.49
1.17 (0.95–1.38
1.06 (0.87–1.25)
Disseminated cancer
1.34 (1.10–1.58
0.94 (0.74–1.15)
0.97 (0.69–1.24)
0.68 (0.41–0.94
Renal failure
1.45 (1.16–1.74
1.44 (1.25–1.63
1.06 (0.80–1.31
1.15 (0.93–1.36)
Dyspnea
1.37 (1.22–1.52
1.35 (1.24–1.45
1.41 (1.27–1.55
1.17 (1.04–1.30
Smoke
1.47 (1.30–1.64
1.35 (1.23–1.38
1.29 (1.13–1.38
1.45 (1.31–1.58
On ventilator
4.69 (4.36–5.02
2.44 (2.29–2.59
0.88 (0.67–1.09
1.52 (1.35–1.69
Procedure with anastomosis
0.84 (0.72–0.96
0.71 (0.60–0.82
0.96 (0.82–1.10
1.30 (1.18–1.42
Systemic sepsis
1.65 (1.53–1.77
2.20 (2.10–2.30
1.28 (1.13–1.42
1.34 (1.22–1.46
= 2
1.03 (0.68–1.38)
1.13 (0.83–1.43)
1.84 (0.87–2.81)
0.05 (0.01–0.09)
= 3
1.76 (0.63–2.90)
2.94 (0.45–5.43)
3.84 (1.85–5.83)
1.97 (0.97–2.97)
= 4
3.50 (2.37–4.64
6.89 (5.46–8.32
4.45 (2.46–6.44)
2.73 (1.55–3.91)
indicates significance at . ventilator within 48 hours prior to surgery. room. frailty index score (reference group mFI = 0). operation within 30 days. Society of Anesthesiologists Class (reference group ASA Grade 1). Results shown are logistic regression analysis, adjusting for predictor variables.
