Angiogenesis Dysregulation in Psoriatic Arthritis: Molecular Mechanisms

Table 1

Angiogenic agents involved in PsA.

Angiogenic factors in PsA
VEGF	[40, 47, 61]
TGF-β	[40]
Ang-1	[40]
Ang-2 (both stimulator and inhibitor)	[40, 61]
MMP-9	[42]
TNF-α	[59–62, 67]

VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; TGF-β: transforming growth factor-β; Ang: angiopoietin; MMP-9: matrix metalloproteinase-9; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α.