Research Article

Three-Dimensional Human Cardiac Tissue Engineered by Centrifugation of Stacked Cell Sheets and Cross-Sectional Observation of Its Synchronous Beatings by Optical Coherence Tomography

Table 1

Specifications of two OCT systems.

OCT systemCutting (slice) directionAreaResolutionObservation

Proto 3(DT)VerticalHorizontal: 14 × 14 mm
Vertical: 2.3 mm
Horizontal: 20 μm
Vertical: 9 μm
Attachment between human
cardiac cell sheets (Figure 2)
IVS-2000Horizontal: 6.5 × 6.5 mm
Vertical: 3.9 mm
Horizontal: 8.7 μm
Vertical: 8.7 μm
Beatings of human cardiac cell sheets
(Figures 35 and
Supplementary Movies 2–4)