Research Article

Nutritional Composition and Phytochemical, Antioxidative, and Antifungal Activities of Pergularia tomentosa L.

Table 1

Nutritional values of different organs of Pergularia tomentosa. DW: dry weight of plant. Cal: calorie. The values are the mean of three determinations ± standard error.

ParametersRootsStemsLeavesFruits

Moisture (%)11.12 ± 0.5613.02 ± 0.4715.31 ± 0.7923.1 ± 0.85
Ash (%)6.72 ± 0.758.55 ± 0.4219.44 ± 0.5115.73 ± 0.68
Protein (%)3.67 ± 0.135.14 ± 0.25.72 ± 0.266.89 ± 0.33
Lipids (%)2.51 ± 0.253.53 ± 0.184.63 ± 0.195.46 ± 0.26
Carbohydrates (%)76.58 ± 0.5270.62 ± 0.3855.82 ± 0.7149.93 ± 0.49
Total energy (kcal/100 g)343.59 ± 0.3334.81 ± 0.25287.83 ± 0.39276.42 ± 0.36
pH7.23 ± 0.136.41 ± 0.097.86 ± 0.076.47 ± 0.23
Titratable acidity (% citric acid)0.031 ± 0.0040.127 ± 0.020.029 ± 0.0060.08 ± 0.007
Total sugars (g DW/L)20.35 ± 0.1522.12 ± 0.0915.37 ± 0.1119.98 ± 0.12
Reducing sugars (g DW/L)1.56 ± 0.130.74 ± 0.120.27 ± 0.071.55 ± 0.09