Review Article

Counselling about the Risk of Preterm Delivery: A Systematic Review

Table 2

Quality assessment of the included studies.

Cochrane Quality assessment tool
Random sequence generation (selection bias)Allocation concealment (selection bias)Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)Incomplete outcome data addressed (attrition bias)Selective reporting
(reporting bias)
Other sources of bias

Kakkilaya et al., 2011High riskHigh riskLow riskHigh riskLow riskLow riskLow risk
Muthusamy et al., 2012Low riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow risk
Haward et al., 2012Low riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow risk
Tucker Edmonds et al., 2014Low riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskHigh risk
Kett et al., 2016Low riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskLow riskHigh risk

MINORS tool
Item 1Item 2Item 3Item 4Item 5Item 6Item 7Item 8Item 9Item 10Item 11Item 12

Zupancic et al., 200221221220
Kaempf et al., 200922221210
Guillen et al., 2012202212222222
Geurtzen et al., 2014212222202222

The MINORS (25) includes 12 items: clearly stated aim (item 1); inclusion of consecutive patients (item 2); prospective data collection (item 3); endpoints appropriate to the aim (item 4); unbiased assessment of the endpoints (item 5); adequate length of follow-up (item 6); loss to follow-up less than 5% (item 7); calculation of the study size (item 8); adequate control group (item 9); contemporary groups (item 10); baseline equivalence of groups (item 11); adequate statistical analysis (item 12). Items 1–8 refer to all of nonrandomized studies, while additional 4 items only apply to comparative studies. Each item is scored 0 (not reported), 1 (reported but inadequate), or 2 (reported and adequate).