Collagen External Scaffolds Mitigate Intimal Hyperplasia and Improve Remodeling of Vein Grafts in a Rabbit Arteriovenous Graft Model

Table 1

Sequences of the polymerase chain reaction primers.

Gene	DNA sequence (5′ to 3′)
PCNA	Forward: GGACTTAGATGTTGAACAGCTTGG
	Reverse: TTCTCCACTGGCGGAAAACTT
ClvCasp-3	Forward: CAGACAGTGGGGTTGACTATGACA
	Reverse: AGCGTACTCTTTCAGCATGGCA
SM22α	Forward: TGACCAAGAATGATGGGCACTA
	Reverse: AACTCCCGCTTGTGCTCCT
GAPDH	Forward: AAGTGCGACGTGGACATCCG
	Reverse: GGGCGGTGATCTCCTTCTGC

PCNA: proliferating cell nuclear antigen; ClvCasp-3: active cleaved-caspase-3; SM22α: smooth muscle 22 alpha; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.