Enhancement of Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Angiogenic Capacity by NPWT for a Combinatorial Therapy to Promote Wound Healing with Large Defect

Figure 8

Assessment of angiogenesis related factors and cytokines. (a) Immunofluorescence staining of CD31, VEGF, and α-SMA within wounds among different groups on day 9. (b) RT-PCR results revealed more expression of CD31, VEGF, and α-SMA in wounds treated with BMSC + NPWT group compared to other three groups. Data is given as the mean ± SD, .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)