Research Article

Longitudinal Patterns of Stability and Change in Tenacious Goal Pursuit and Flexible Goal Adjustment among Older People over a 9-Year Period

Table 1

Mean, standard deviation, and Cronbach alpha for TGP and FGA across the five waves.

Time 1Time 2Time 3Time 4Time 5
MSDαMSDαMSDαMSDαMSDα

Flexible goal adjustment37.675.02.7037.664.76.6837.554.72.7837.454.47.7437.344.80.74
Tenacious goal pursuit30.275.71.8030.085.73.7529.475.81.7628.815.01.7228.865.72.77