Review Article

Review of Natural Product-Derived Compounds as Potent Antiglioblastoma Drugs

Table 5

miRNA regulation of natural products.

Family namesMedical plantsCompounds/extractsDose/durationTarget molecules and additional efficacyCell linesReferences

OleaceaeOlea europaeaOleuropein1 mg/ml, 2 mg/ml for 24 h↑miR-153, miR-145, miR-137T98G,
U-138MG,
U-87MG
[51]

MoraceaeFicus caricaProtocatechuic acid0.25 mg/ml for 24 h↑let-7d, VEGF
↓neovascularization
T98G,
U-138 MG,
U-87 MG
[52]

BoraginaceaeLithospermum erythrorhizonShikonin2 mg/kg for 24 h↑miR-143, BAG3GSC[87]

BerberidaceaeBerberis amurensisBerbamine5 mM for 24 h↑caspase-3, PARP, miR-4284, JNK1, JNK 2, SAPK, phosphorylated c- Jun, total c-Fos
apoptosis, JNK-c-Jun/AP-1 signaling pathway
PBT003, PBT008, PBT022,
PBT030
[56]

OleaceaeOlea europaeaOleuropein1 mg/ml for 24 h, 48 hmiR-181b, miR-153, miR-145, miR-137, ↑let-7dT98G[88]

ZingiberaceaeCurcuma longaCurcumin (diferuloylmethane)20 μM for 72 h↑miR-146a
↓NF-κB
U-87 MG[89]