|
| Study | Population
Response rate
Burnout questionnaire used
Country/region | Burnout | Subscales scores | Criteria for burnout classification |
|
Kluger et al.
Anaesthesia
2003 | Anesthesiologists
422/700 (60%)
Full MBI (22q: EE 9, DP 5, PA 8)
Australia | - | EE high 20%; moderate-high 43%
DP high 20%; moderate-high 47%
PA low 37%; moderate-low 63% | Burnout was defined as EE (>27) combined with DP > 10 and/or PA < 40. Moderate risk of burnout not reported |
|
Nyssen et al.
Brit J Anaesth
2003 | Anesthesiologists & anesthesia residents
151/318 (48%)
MBI (only EE 9q)
Belgium (French speaking) | - | EE high 40%; moderate-high 84% | High risk (severe) of burnout if EE > 29, moderate risk if EE = 18–29.
Used a Likert scale 1–7 rather than 0–6 |
|
Morais et al.
Eur J Anaesthesiol
2006 | Anesthesiologists
270/850 (31%)
Full MBI (22q: EE 9, DP 5, PA 8)
Portugal | - | EE high 58%
DP high 91%
PA low 45% | EE: high risk if >26
DP: high risk if >14
PA: high risk if <24 |
|
Prins et al.
Int J Behav Med
2007 | Residents, multiple disciplines (13/29 anesthesia)
158/292 (54%)
UBOS-MBI (20q,8 EE,5 DP,7 PA)
Netherlands (Groningen) | High 4%
Moderate 9% (overall);
Anesthesia 0% | - | High risk (severe) of burnout if >28 on EE + >10 on DP; or if >28 on EE and <24 on PA |
|
Capuzzo et al.
Anesth Analg
2007 | 43 anesthesiologists & 68 anesthesia nurses (79%)
Full MBI (22q– n/r EE, DP, PA)
Italy (4 centers, Tuscany) | High 27% | - | High risk of burnout if EE > 26 and DP > 9 and/or PA < 34 |
|
Chiron et al.
J Health Psycol
2010 | 74 anesthesiologists & 77 anesthesia nurses (78% overall)
Full MBI (22q: EE 9, DP 5, PA 8)
France (8 centers, n/r) | - | EE high 16%; moderate-high 38%
DP high 18%; moderate-high 41%
PA low 13%; moderate-low 46% | EE: high risk if >29, moderate risk if 18–29
DP: high risk if >11, moderate risk if 6–11
PA: high risk if <34, moderate risk if 34–39 |
|
De Oliveira et al.
J Clin Anesth
2011 | Anesthesia program directors 100/132 (76%)
Short MBI (12q: EE 5, DP 3, PA 4)
US | High 20%
Mod.-high 30%
Moderate 22% | - | Scores calculated as proportional values of the full MBI. EE: high risk if >26; DP: high risk if >9; PA: high risk if <32. High risk of burnout if high EE and DP and low PA. Moderate risk criteria n/r |
|
De Oliveira Jr. et al.
Anestheisology
2011 | Chairs of academic anesthesia Dept. 102/117 (79%)
Short MBI (12q: EE 5, DP 3, PA 4)
US | High 28%
Mod.-high 31%
Moderate 11% | - | Scores proportional to the full MBI. EE: high risk if >26; DP: high risk if >12; PA: high risk if <32. High risk of burnout if high EE and DP and low PA. Moderate risk if at least 2/3 met |
|
Downey et al.
Anaesthesia
2012 | Anesthesiologists, anesthesia residents, and fellows
57/61 (93%)
Full MBI (22q: EE 9, DP 5, PA 8)
US (Boston) | - | EE high 30%; moderate-high 61%
DP high 10%; moderate-high 32%
PA low 65%; moderate-low 93% | EE: high risk if >26, moderate risk if 17–26
DP: high risk if >12, moderate risk if 7–12
PA: high risk if <32, moderate risk if 32–38 |
|
De Oliveira Jr. et al.
Anaesth Analg
2013 | Anesthesia residents
1508/2773 (54%)
Short MBI (12q: EE 5, DP 3, PA 4)
US | High 41% | - | Scores calculated as proportional values of the full MBI
EE: high risk if >26, moderate risk if 17–26
DP: high risk if >12, moderate risk if 7–12
PA: high risk if <32, moderate risk if 32–38
High risk if moderate or high score in at least 2/3 of subscales |
|
Orena et al.
Saudi J Anaesth
2013 | 12 anesthesiologists & 6 anesthesia nurses (78% overall)
Full MBI (22q – n/r EE, DP, PA)
Italy (Milan) | - | EE high 22%; moderate-high 39%
DP high 22%; moderate-high 44%
PA low 17%; moderate-low 33% | EE: high risk if >23, moderate risk if 15–23
DP: high risk if >8, moderate risk if 4–8
PA: high risk if <30, moderate risk if 30–36 |
|
Shams and El-Masry
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J
2013 | Academic anesthesiologists, anesthesia residents
98/134 (73%)
Full MBI (22q – n/r EE, DP, PA)
Egypt (Mansoura) | - | EE high 62%
DP high 56%
PA low 58% | Not clearly reported |
|
Magalhães et al.
Rev Bras Anestesiol
2015 | Anesthesiologists (12% in leading position)
134/241 (56%)
Full MBI (22q: EE 9, DP 5, PA 8)
Brazil (Federal District) | High 10%
Low 8% | EE high 23%; moderate-high 54%
DP high 28%; moderate-high 77%
PA low 48%; moderate-low 86% | EE: high risk if >25, moderate risk if 16–25
DP: high risk if >8, moderate risk if 3–8
PA: high risk if <34, moderate risk if 34–39 |
|
Van der Wal et al.
Eur J Anaesthesiol
2016 | Anesthesia residents and anesthesiologists of Dutch Society
655/1955 (33%)
UBOS-MBI (20q:EE 8, DP 5, PA 7)
Netherlands | High 18% | - | High scores defined as above 75th percentile of the UBOS-MBI manual |
|
Rui et al.
J Eval Clin Pract
2016 | Anesthesiologists, residents, and specialty doctors
395/416 (95%)
Full MBI (22q: EE 9, DP 5, PA 8)
China | | EE high 15%; moderate-high 40%
DP high 8%; moderate-high 25%
PA low 35%; moderate-low 66% | EE: high risk if >26, moderate risk if 16–26
DP: high risk if >12, moderate risk if 6–12
PA: high risk if <32, moderate risk if 32–39
High EE (≥27), high DP (≥13), and low PA (≤39) scores indicated high degrees of burnout |
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