Incidence and Factors Associated with Burnout in Anesthesiology: A Systematic Review

Table 3

Summary of factors identified as associated, neutral, and protective towards the development of burnout in anesthesiology.

Factor	Associated with burnout	Neutral effect on burnout	Protective effect on burnout
Younger age	Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; Shams and El-Masry, Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013; Nyssen et al., Br J Anaesth 2003; Abut et al., Saudi J Anaesth 2012; Chiron et al., J Helth Psychol 2010	Magalhães et al. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2015	Downey et al., Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2013
Female gender	De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesth Analg 2013; Chiron et al., J Helth Psychol 2010; Goldhagen, Adv Med Educ Pract 2015	Van Der Wal et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2016	Magalhães et al. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2015; Abut et al., Saudi J Anaesth 2012; Shams and El-Masry, Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013
Higher career stage	Van Der Wal et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2016; Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006		Rui et al., J Eval Clin Prct 2016; Shams and El-Masry, Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013; Chiron et al., J Helth Psychol 2010
High workload	De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesth Analg 2013; Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; Magalhães et al. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2015; Sussman and Paul, Adv Med Edu Pract 2015; Rui et al., J Eval Clin Prct 2016; Nyssen et al., Br J Anaesth 2003; Downey et al., Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2013
Marital status	Shams and El-Masry, Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013	De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesth Analg 2013; Magalhães et al., Rev Bras Anestesiol 2015; Abut et al., Saudi J Anaesth 2012; Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006
Parental status	Abut et al., Saudi J Anaesth 2012; Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006 (females)	Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006 (males)
Low support from family	De Oliveira Jr. et al., J Clin Anesth 2011; De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesthesiology 2011
Supervision/job support			Shams and El-Masry, Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013; De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesth Analg 2015
Academic practice	Downey et al., Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2013; De Oliveira Jr. et al., J Clin Anesth 2011; De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesthesiology 2011	Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006	Rui et al., J Eval Clin Prct 2016; Morais et al., Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006
Alcohol consumption	De Oliveira Jr. et al., Anesth Analg 2013