Review Article

Scientific Evidence of Rice By-Products for Cancer Prevention: Chemopreventive Properties of Waste Products from Rice Milling on Carcinogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo

Table 5

Polyphenolic compounds present in the rice by-products.

Polyphenolic compoundsRice branRice huskBrewers’ rice

Gallic acid (µg/g)80% methanol extract = Water extract =

Protocatechuic acid (µg/g)70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran = not 80% methanol extract =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =

p-Hydroxybenzoic acid (µg/g)80% methanol extract =

Chlorogenic acid (µg/g)80% methanol extract =

Vanillic acid (µg/g)70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =
80% methanol extract =
80% aqueous methanol =
Water extract =

Syringic acid (µg/g)80% methanol extract = Water extract =

p-Coumaric acid (µg/g)70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =
80% methanol extract =
80% aqueous methanol =
Water extract =

Ferulic acid (µg/g)80% aqueous methanol = 80% methanol extract = Water extract =
70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (µg/g)70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran = not
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =

Caffeic acid (µg/g)70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran = Water extract =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran = Not
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =

Sinapic acid (µg/g)70% ethanol extract of light brown rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of purple rice bran =
70% ethanol extract of red rice bran =

[73].
[70].
[63].
[74].