Research Article

Orthostatic Intolerance and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Joint Hypermobility Syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Hypermobility Type: Neurovegetative Dysregulation or Autonomic Failure?

Table 1

Response to cardiovascular reflex tests.

TestNormal
number (%)
Borderline
number (%)
Pathological
number (%)
Not evaluable
number (%)

Deep breathing35/35 (100)
Valsalva ratio19/35 (54.3)3/35 (8.5)13/35 (31.4)
30/15 ratio17/35 (48.57)18/35 (51.4)
Sustained handgrip35/35 (100)