Increased Expression of Toll-Like Receptors 4, 5, and 9 in Small Bowel Mucosa from Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

<div>The relative mRNA expression of TLRs in small bowel of patients with IBS and controls. Relative mRNA levels are expressed as a normalized fold change (1 for healthy controls).</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Increased Expression of Toll-Like Receptors 4, 5, and 9 in Small Bowel Mucosa from Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome 