Research Article

In Vitro Cytotoxicity and In Vivo Antimammary Tumor Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Acacia seyal (Mimosaceae) Stem Bark

Table 6

Effects of A. seyal hydroethanolic extract on hematological parameters after 20 weeks of treatment.

ItemsNORDMBATamox + DMBAAS 50 + DMBAAS 150 + DMBAAS 300 + DMBA

WBC (×103µL−1)3,3 ± 0,2 6,04 ± 0,43,5 ± 0,46,9 ± 0,524,32 ± 0,464,46 ± 0,71
Lymphocytes (%)63,74 ± 1,5061,6 ± 1,1761,8 ± 1,1767,66 ± 0,7162,08 ± 2,5163,66 ± 0,68
Monocytes (%)14,62 ± 0,5216,8 ± 0,7519,21 ± 0,6112 ± 0,615,56 ± 1,8411,33 ± 0,5
Granulocytes (%)21,64 ± 1,0621,6 ± 1,1318,78 ± 1,2120,33 ± 0,2522,36 ± 0,8425 ± 0,22
RBC (×103µL−1)7,66 ± 0,217,22 ± 0,116,81 ± 0,56,88 ± 0,187,13 ± 0,085,14 ± 0,5
Hematocrit (%)48,46 ± 1,2045,76 ± 1,0245,51 ± 2,3143,96 ± 1,3144,5 ± 0,8 30,1 ± 2,9
MCV (fL)63,86 ± 0,3163,34 ± 0,6764,85 ± 2,3763,9 ± 0,2662,5 ± 0,6458,83 ± 0,2
Platelets (×103µL−1)479,6 ± 47,87435,2 ± 23,21237,5 ± 36,4383 ± 54,14478 ± 17,32259,66 ± 24,6
MCH (pg)18 ± 0,1418,04 ± 0,1618,83 ± 1,1017,6 ± 0,1217,9 ± 0,1717,13 ± 0,12
Hemoglobin (g/dL)137 ± 3,13129,2 ± 2,04131,33 ± 4,77121,66 ± 4,00128,2 ± 1,9088,33 ± 8,8
MCHC (g/dL)282,4 ± 1,38282,4 ± 2,77290 ± 5,63275,66 ± 1,64287,4 ± 1,62291,66 ± 1,12

NOR = normal control treated with water; DMBA = DMBA control treated with water; AS + DMBA = animals treated with the A. seyal hydroethanolic aqueous extract at the doses of 50, 150 and 300 mg/kg. TAM + DMBA = animals treated with tamoxifen (3.3 mg/kg); all groups excepting the normal group (NOR) received an intragastric dose of DMBA at the dose of 80 mg/kg. Data are represented as mean ± SEM (). and as compared to negative control; as compared to normal control. as compared to the negative control; as compared to normal control.