Research Article

Apelin-13 Is an Early Promoter of Cytoskeleton and Tight Junction in Diabetic Macular Edema via PI-3K/Akt and MAPK/Erk Signaling Pathways

Table 3

Characteristics of patients having undergone vitreous biopsy.

SampleAge, y/sexDb typeDuration, yRetinopathyAnalysis

160/MNANAERMWB
256/FNANAERMWB
366/FNANAERMWB
449/MNANAERMWB
568/F214DMEWB
647/M27DMEWB
758/F212DMEWB
863/M29DMEWB

Demographics of patients selected for vitreous biopsy. Vitreous samples were obtained from 4 ERM controls and 4 DME patients and analyzed by western blot. M, male; F, female; Db, diabetes; DME, diabetic macular edema; ERM, epiretinal membrane; NA, not applicable; WB, western blot; y, year.