Research Article

Jiao-Tai-Wan Improves Cognitive Dysfunctions through Cholinergic Pathway in Scopolamine-Treated Mice

Figure 3

Effects of JTW prevents SCOP-treated learning and memory impairments by Y-maze and novel object discrimination. (a) Entry arm speed in Y-maze test. (b) Changes in percentage of spontaneous alternation in different groups. (c) Exploration average speed in NOD. (d) Novel object preference index. JTWL: Jiao-tai-wan (2.1g/kg/d); JTWM: Jiao-tai-wan (4.2g/kg/d); JTWH: Jiao-tai-wan (8.4 g/kg/d); DON: donepezil. Experimental values were expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 16 per group). , , versus CON group; , , versus SCOP group.
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