Research Article

Semiautomatic Volumetry of Low Attenuation of Thoracic Aortic Plaques on Curved Planar Reformations Using MDCT Angiographic Data with 0.5 mm Collimation

Table 3

Univariate correlations of each low attenuation and total noncalcified plaque volume on curved planar reformation with AAA, CAD, and hypertension.

Volumes (mm3) of noncalcified largest plaque 
mean ± sd
AAACAD  
(≥50% stenosis)
Severe CAD  
(≥90% stenosis)
Hypertension Long-term 
(≥10 years) hypertension

Ascending aorta
 Low attenuation 
 55.9 ± 63.8
−0.030  
(0.774)
0.009  
(0.934)
0.099  
(0.339)
−0.117  
(0.260)
0.204 
(0.047)
 Total  
 2016.6 ± 985.3
−0.039  
(0.707)
−0.033  
(0.749)
−0.117 
(0.259)
−0.051  
(0.620)
0.040 
(0.699)
Aortic arch
 Low attenuation 
 180.3 ± 115.9
0.643
(<0.001)
0.319  
(0.002)
0.639
(<0.001)
0.332  
(0.001)
0.662
(<0.001)
 Total 
 5515.0 ± 2121.4
0.434  
(<0.001)
0.120 
(0.247)
0.428 
(<0.001)
0.241 
(0.019)
0.351 
(0.001)
Upper descending aorta
 Low attenuation 
 37.6 ± 39.8
0.117  
(0.339)
0.046  
(0.657)
0.213  
(0.038)
0.010  
(0.921)
0.132 
(0.201)
 Total 
 2187.5 ± 1104.5
0.146 
(0.159)
0.023  
(0.822)
0.168  
(0.102)
0.109  
(0.293)
0.092 
(0.372)

AAA: abdominal aortic aneurysm, CAD: coronary arterial disease; sd: standard deviation,  moderate correlation.