Research Article
Hydrogen-Rich Saline Activated Autophagy via HIF-1α Pathways in Neuropathic Pain Model
Figure 4
Autophagosomes (Aps) and autolysosomes (Als) in the spinal cord neurons were evaluated with TEM. (a) Sham group. (b) CCI group. (c) CCI + HRS. (d) CCI + 3MA group. (e) CCI + 3MA + HRS group. (f) The number of autophagosomes (Aps) and autolysosomes (Als) in the spinal cord; versus sham; versus CCI; versus CCI + HRS. One autophagosome has engulfed a mitochondrion (arrow). Scale Bar = 500 nm.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |