Research Article

Spectral CT Analysis of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules for Differentiating Malignancy from Benignancy: The Value of Iodine Concentration Spatial Distribution Difference

Table 3

Diagnostic indices of NICpro, dNIC in PP, AP, and VP, and other methods for differentiating malignant and benign SPNs.

CriteriaAUCSensitivitySpecificityTPFPFNTNPPV NPV (%)
(%)(%)(%)

NICpro(PP)>0.400.644 77 57 26131386738
NICpro(AP)>0.470.716 67 57 30362110037
NICpro(VP)>0.360.714 89 52 35104117873
dNIC(PP) >-0.350.923 92 95 3713197490
dNIC(AP) >0.000.924 89 90 3524199482
dNIC(VP) >-0.070.933 93 95 3712209790
Visual assessment (conventional CT)0.707 79 62 3188137962