Multicomponent Exercise Improves Hemodynamic Parameters and Mobility, but Not Maximal Walking Speed, Transfer Capacity, and Executive Function of Older Type II Diabetic Patients
Table 3
Hemodynamic parameters.
CG
T2DM
SBP (mmHg)
Pre
129.1 ± 18.0
Post
129.3 ± 20.4
ES
0.01 (trivial)
0.31 (trivial)
Δ (%)
0.1
4.5
DBP (mmHg)
Pre
77.0 ± 11.0
78.2 ± 9.5
Post
73.8 ± 9.9
ES
0.30 (trivial)
0.72 (small)
Δ (%)
−4.1
−10.2
MAP (mmHg)
Pre
92.8 ± 16.9
97.3 ± 9.9
Post
89.3 ± 20.4
ES
0.18 (trivial)
0.60 (small)
Δ (%)
−3.7
−7.5
HR (bpm)
Pre
77.1 ± 11.9
77.4 ± 12.8
Post
80.1 ± 14.1
77.6 ± 16.9
ES
0.22 (trivial)
0.01 (trivial)
Δ (%)
3.9
0.2
DP (mmHg bpm)
Pre
9848 ± 2693
10527 ± 2412
Post
10040 ± 3177
10009 ± 2742
ES
0.06 (trivial)
0.20 (trivial)
Δ (%)
−2.0
−5.0
PP (mmHg)
Pre
51.1 ± 15.8
57.2 ± 16.4
Post
53.5 ± 18.8
58.7 ± 15.1
ES
0.13 (trivial)
0.09 (trivial)
Δ (%)
4.7
2.6
Data are presented as mean ± SD; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure; HR = heart rate; DP = double product; PP = pulse pressure; versus CG; versus baseline; ES = effect size.
