Review Article

Clinically Correlated MicroRNAs in the Diagnosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Subgroup analyses for the selected studies.

SubgroupsNoSEN [95CI]SPE [95CI]PLR[95CI]NLR [95CI]DOR[95CI]AUC [95CI]

MiR profiling
 single260.770.71-0.82]0.800.77-0.84]3.93.3-4.7]0.280.22-0.36]1410-20]0.860.82-0.88]
 multiple450.880.85-0.91]0.910.88-0.93]10.07.5-13.3]0.130.10-0.17]7950-126]0.960.93-0.97]
Smoking status
 only smokers40.800.70-0.87]0.860.77-0.91]5.63.2-9.9]0.230.14-0.38]249-66]0.900.87-0.92]
 S+NS (imbalanced)60.880.74-0.95]0.900.73-0.97]9.23.0-28.2]0.130.05-0.31]7114-360]0.950.93-0.97]
 S+NS (balanced)  180.830.74-0.90]0.860.80-0.90]5.93.9-8.8]0.190.12-0.32]3013-69]0.910.88-0.93]
 unknown status430.860.82-0.89]0.880.85-0.91]7.35.7-9.4]0.160.12-0.21]4630-70]0.930.91-0.95]
Specimen
 plasma220.820.76-0.87]0.87[0.83-0.90]6.34.6-8.5]0.200.15-0.28]3118-52]0.920.89-0.94]
 serum190.910.86-0.95]0.850.79-0.89]6.14.3-8.5]0.100.06-0.17]6028-128]0.940.91-0.95]
 Whole blood/blood cell90.840.78-0.89]0.920.80-0.97]10.93.9-30.3]0.170.11-0.26]6417-234]0.920.89-0.94]
 not blood210.800.72-0.86]0.890.85-0.93]7.54.9-11.7]0.220.16-0.32]3416-71]0.920.89-0.94]
Ethnicity
 Asian410.820.77-0.85]0.860.82-0.88]5.74.5-7.2]0.210.17-0.27]2718-40]0.910.88-0.93]
 Caucasian180.910.86-0.95]0.920.87-0.96]127.0-20.4]0.090.06-0.15]12754-302]0.970.95-0.98]
 Caucasian/African120.850.72-0.93]0.870.81-0.91]6.64.6-9.4]0.170.09-0.33]3917-88]0.920.89-0.94]
Control-type
 BPD130.840.77-0.89]0.840.80-0.88]5.34.1-6.8]0.190.13-0.28]2716-46]0.90[0.87-0.92]
 HC500.86[0.82-0.89]0.88[0.85-0.91]7.4[5.7-9.5]0.16[0.12-0.21]4730-74]0.94[0.91-0.95]
 BPD, HC80.81[0.67-0.90]0.91[0.79-0.96]8.8[3.4-22.9]0.21[0.11-0.40]429-187]0.93[0.90-0.95]
Stage
 I-II180.84[0.78-0.89]0.90[0.86-0.93]8.3[5.8-11.9]0.17[0.12-0.25]4827-87]0.94[0.91-0.96]
 I-IV500.86[0.82-0.89]0.88[0.84-0.90]6.5[5.4-8.7]0.16[0.13-0.22]4227-66]0.93[0.90-0.95]
No. of cases
 small250.88[0.82-0.92]0.91[0.88-0.94]10.0[7.1-14.2]0.14[0.09-0.21]7438-143]0.95[0.93-0.97]
 large460.84[0.79-0.87]0.86[0.82-0.88]5.8[4.6-7.2]0.19[0.15-0.24]3120-46]0.91[0.89-0.94]
MiR-210120.77[0.72-0.81]0.93[0.88-0.96]11.0[6.2-19.4]0.25[0.20-0.31]4422-87]0.91[0.88-0.93]
MiR-21160.82[0.77-0.86]0.87[0.84-0.89]6.3[5.0-8.1]0.21[0.15-0.28]3119-50]0.91[0.88-0.93]

No: the number of the studies; HC: healthy control; BPD: benign pulmonary disease; SEN: sensitivity; SPE: specificity; PLR: positive likelihood ratio; NLR:negative likelihood ratio; DOR: diagnostic odds ratio; AUC:area under the curve; no. of case: small (<50) and large (≥50).
S: smokers; NS: nonsmokers; imbalanced: the smoking status was imbalanced between groups; balanced: the smoking status was balanced between groups.