Review Article

Levosimendan in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: An Update Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

Table 3

Stratified analyses of levosimendan administration and surgical type.

GroupNumber of studies95% CI (heterogeneity) (%) (overall effect)

Timing and dose of infusion of levosimendan
 Bolus + 24-hour prolonged infusion 70.48 [0.32, 0.73]0.6200.0004
 No bolus + 24-hour prolonged infusion 50.79 [0.41, 1.53]0.4300.49
 No bolus + unclear duration30.35 [0.13, 1.00]0.7200.05
Type of cardiac surgery
 Coronary surgery100.56 [0.35, 0.90]0.5800.02
 Other cardiac surgeries50.50 [0.32, 0.78]0.4700.002