The Effect of Smoking Behavior on Alveolar Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells of Clinical Implant Patient

Table 1

ISQ of all dental implants between two groups at each time point. N1: nonsmoking patient NO.1; N2: nonsmoking patient NO.2; N3: nonsmoking patient NO.3; N: the mean value of nonsmoking patient; S1: smoking patient NO.1; S2: smoking patient NO.2; S3: smoking patient NO.3; S: the mean value of smoking patient; ns: nonsense; ISQ: implant stability quotient. P value was calculated from two-sided t-test.

Time; (weeks)	N1	N2	N3	N (mean±SD)	S1	S2	S3	S (mean±SD)	P
0	79	82	85	82.00±1.732	85	78	79	80.67±2.186	0.4542; ns
1	76	77	80	77.00±1.528	81	75	74	76.66±2.667	0.5257; ns
2	67	70	72	69.67±1.453	76	72	66	71.33±1.856	0.4245; ns
3	75	77	81	77.67±3.512	77	71	69	72.33±3.333	0.0363; ()
4	78	80	78	78.67±1.453	78	73	73	74.67±2.082	0.0182; ()
6	79	82	80	80.33±1.667	80	75	77	77.33±1.856	0.0378; ()
8	80	84	80	81.33±0.881	82	75	79	78.67±1.000	0.1297; ns
12	80	85	82	82.33±0.333	83	76	80	79.67±0.881	0.1377; ns