Review Article

Demystifying MR Neurography of the Lumbosacral Plexus: From Protocols to Pathologies

Table 6

Summary of features for main lesions in MRN.

EtiologyEnlargementT2 hyperintensityFascicular patternCourseEnhancement

TraumaMinimally effaced/disruptedMay be altered due to hematoma/fracture

CIDPEffaced/preservedNot altered

InfectiousEffaced/preservedMay be altered by abscess/granulation tissue

CMTPreserved or fatty infiltration around atrophic fasciclesNormal

Radiation (linear geographic distribution of radiation field)Preserved/effacedAltered in subacute-chronic stages due to developing fibrosis

NF1PreservedAltered with focal masses