Research Article

Bone Formation and Adaptive Morphology of the Anterior Tibial Muscle in 3-mm Daily Lengthening Using High-Fractional Automated Distraction and Osteosynthesis with the Ilizarov Apparatus Combined with Intramedullary Hydroxyapatite-Coated Wire

Table 1

Total volume of muscular fibers, microvessels, and endomysium in the anterior tibial muscle in the groups studied.

End of distraction90-day follow-upIntact animals
ParameterGroup 1 Group 2Group 1Group 2

VVmf, mm3/mm30.775±0.0110.841±0.0350.834±0.0070.844±0.0040.849 ±0.012

VVmv, mm3/mm30.062±0.0070.023±0.0040.027±0.0030.022±0.0020.025 ±0.002

VVend, mm3/mm30.164±0.01010.136±0.0040.14±0.0060.133±0.0020.154 ±0.031

Values in bold are values of parameters that differ significantly from the corresponding parameters of the intact dogs (p≤0.05).