Research Article

Enterocin BacFL31 from a Safety Enterococcus faecium FL31: Natural Preservative Agent Used Alone and in Combination with Aqueous Peel Onion (Allium cepa) Extract in Ground Beef Meat Storage

Table 1

Total phenolic, total flavonoid and tannins contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the aqueous extracts of onion peel.

Phytochemical contentsAntioxidant activityAntibacterial activity
TPC (mg GAE/g)TFC (mg QE/g)TAC (mg CE/g)EC50 (mg/mL) (mg/mg)ARPMIC (mg/mL)

APOE140 ± 2.0535 ± 0.520.6 ± 1.4APOE0.05 ± 0.002.17 ± 0.1046 ± 1.511.56 ± 0.3
BHT0.033 ± 0.001.43 ± 0.0769.69 ± 2.75

TPC: total phenolic content. TFC: total flavonoid content. TAC: total tannin content. EC: efficient concentration. ARP: antiradical power. MIC: minimal inhibitory concentration.
±: standard deviation of three replicates.