Research Article

First Microbiological and Molecular Identification of Rhodococcus equi in Feces of Nondiarrheic Cats

Table 2

Mono- and cooccurrence of bacteria and selected virulence markers identified in 200 nondiarrheic domestic cats from urban and farm areas. Brazil, 2014-2015.

AreasUrbanFarm
Microorganismsn(%)N(%)p value

E. coli41(41)34(34)0.380
C.perfringens A4(4)5(5)1.000
R. equi0(0)11.01.000
C. perfringens A cp0(0)2(2)0.400
C. difficile tcdA+, tcdB+, cdtB-1(1)0(0)1.000
aEPEC (eae+, escN+)9(9)4(4)0.200
E. + C. perfringens A26(26)21(21)0.500
E. coli+ C. perfringens A cp8(8)8(8)1.000
E. coli+ C. perfringens A cpe+0(0)1(1)1.000
E. coli+ R. equi0(0)4(4)0.120
E. coli+ C. 1(1)3(3)0.600
aEPEC (eae+, escN+) + C. perfringens A5(5)1(1)0.200
aEPEC (eae+, escN+)+ C. perfringens A cp1(1)1(1)1.000
aEPEC (eae+, escN+) + R. equi0(0)2(2)0.400
STEC(stx2+)+ C. perfringens A1(1)0(0)1.000
aEAEC (aatA+/aggR-)+ C. perfringens A cp1(1)0(0)1.000

n: number of isolates; E. coli: Escherichia coli; R. equi: Rhodococcus equi; C. perfringens: Clostridium perfringens; C. difficile: Clostridium difficile; : absence of selected virulence markers studied; +: positive for the gene; -: negative for the gene; aEPEC: atypical enteropathogenic E. coli; STEC: Shiga toxin producing E. coli; aEAEC: atypical enteroaggregative E. coli.
p values less than 0.05 indicate significant differences between the urban and farm areas for the mono- or cooccurrence of bacteria(Fisher Exact test).