Research Article

Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Healthy Adults Is more Common in Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal than Those Resettled in Ohio

Table 2

Exposure variables in association with S. aureus colonizationin NEO (n=100).

VariablesSA+ (%)SA – (%)P-value

Gender
 Male42 (72.4)17 (27.6)0.13
 Female24 (57.1)18 (42.9)
Daycare going children
 Yes10 (52.6)9 (47.4)0.18
 No56 (69.1)25 (30.9)
Skin infections (within 6 months)
 Yes12 (75.0)4 (25.0)0.56
 No54 (64.3)30 (35.7)
Hospital admission(within 6 months)
 Yes26 (61.9)16 (38.1)0.52
 No40 (69.0)18 (31.0)
Hospital visits (within 6 months)
 Yes41 (60.3)27 (39.7)0.11
 No25 (78.1)7 (21.9)
Volunteers in health Institution
 Yes3 (50.0)3 (50.0)0.40
 No63 (67.0)31 (33.0)
Pork handle (within 6 months)
 ≥1times per week40 (71.4)16 (28.6)0.21
 Do not handle26 (59.1)18 (40.9)
Poultry handle (within 6 months)
 ≥1times per week52 (71.2)21 (28.8)0.09
 Do not handle14 (51.8)13 (48.2)
Length of stay in the U.S.
 Less than 5 years45 (70.3)19 (29.7)0.27
 5 or more years21 (58.3)15 (41.6)
Family size
 ≤5 members29 (64.4)16 (35.6)0.83
 >5 members37 (67.3)18 (32.7)
Occupation
 Daily wages labor35 (74.5)12 (25.5)0.13
 Others31 (58.5)22 (41.5)
Antibiotics use (within 6 months)
 Yes7 (58.3)5 (41.7)0.52
 No59 (67.1)29 (32.9)
Skin infections (within 6 months)
 Yes12 (75.0)4 (25.0)0.56
 No54 (64.3)30 (35.7)
Participated in Sports (within 6 months)
 Yes26 (62.0)16 (38.0)0.52
 No40 (69.0)18 (31.0)