Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors and Cardiometabolic Comorbidities in Rural Northeast China
Table 3
Adjusted odds (95% confidence intervals) of having general and central .
Variables
General obesity
Central obesity
OR (95% CI)
P value
OR (95% CI)
P value
Sex, women
1.27(1.12-1.44)
<0.001
3.73(3.37-4.14)
<0.001
Age (y)
40–49
1.00(ref)
1.00(ref)
50–59
0.90(0.78-1.04)
0.149
1.28(1.13-1.45)
<0.001
60–69
0.70(0.60-0.81)
<0.001
1.25(1.10-1.42)
0.001
70–79
0.47(0.39-0.58)
<0.001
0.89(0.75-1.05)
0.151
≥80
0.15(0.08-0.25)
<0.001
0.84(0.63-1.11)
0.219
Current smoking, yes
0.52(0.45-0.60)
<0.001
0.54(0.48-0.60)
<0.001
Current drinking, yes
Not included
-
Not included
-
Educational level
Primary school or below
1.00(ref)
1.00(ref)
Middle school
Not included
-
1.03(0.93-1.13)
0.581
High school or above
Not included
-
1.37(1.17-1.60)
<0.001
Annual income (CNY/year)
≤5,000
1.00(ref)
1.00(ref)
5,001–10,000
0.78(0.68-0.89)
<0.001
0.75(0.67-0.84)
<0.001
10,001–20,000
0.75(0.65-0.87)
<0.001
0.77(0.68-0.87)
<0.001
>20,000
0.90(0.78-1.05)
0.184
0.85(0.75-0.97)
0.018
Marital status
Unmarried
1.00(ref)
1.00(ref)
Married
2.89(1.45-5.75)
0.003
2.52(1.55-4.09)
<0.001
Separated/divorced/widowed
2.93(1.44-5.94)
0.003
2.77(1.68-4.56)
<0.001
Diet
Balanced
1.00(ref)
1.00(ref)
More meat
1.69(1.46-1.96)
<0.001
1.64(1.44-1.88)
<0.001
More vegetables
0.83(0.74-0.92)
0.001
0.84(0.76-0.91)
<0.001
Regular physical exercise, yes
0.78(0.68-0.90)
<0.001
0.89(0.79-0.996)
0.043
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; CNY, China Yuan (1CNY = 0.161 USD); ref, reference group. variables were included in the same models. obesity was defined as a BMI ≥ 28.0 kg/m2. obesity was defined as a waist circumference ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 80 cm for women.