Research Article

Electrical Stimulation Activates Fibroblasts through the Elevation of Intracellular Free Ca2+: Potential Mechanism of Pelvic Electrical Stimulation Therapy

Figure 5

The effect of ES on mouse anterior vaginal wall. The effect of ES on PCNA (red) expression (a). α-SMA (red) expression (b), with vimentin (green) as an indicator of nonepithelial tissue. P<0.001 compared with the control group; eight mice for each group. Control: control group; ES: electrical stimulation group.

(a)
(b)