Research Article

Responsiveness and Predictive Ability of the Chinese Version of the Action Research Arm Test in People with Cerebral Infarction

Table 3

Responsiveness of the C-ARAT at different recovery stages.

Days after recruit (No. of participants) and scaleChange scoreSRMWilcoxon Test
Mean ± SD-value-value

0D-3W (91)C-ARAT4.11 ± 7.030.58−5.753<0.001
Grasp1.23 ± 2.700.46−4.160<0.001
Grip0.91 ± 1.720.53−4.814<0.001
Pinch1.21 ± 2.740.44−4.020<0.001
Gross movement0.76 ± 1.320.58−4.741<0.001

0D-3M(59)C-ARAT7.75 ± 10.750.72−5.240<0.001
Grasp2.59 ± 4.070.64−4.067<0.001
Grip1.95 ± 2.670.73−4.554<0.001
Pinch1.88 ± 4.130.46−3.735<0.001
Gross movement1.32 ± 1.720.77−4.670<0.001

0D-6M (42)C-ARAT11.48 ± 14.190.81−4.953<0.001
Grasp3.95 ± 5.390.73−3.886<0.001
Grip2.60 ± 3.250.80−4.205<0.001
Pinch3.38 ± 5.240.65−3.935<0.001
Gross movement1.55 ± 1.880.82−4.231<0.001

0D-1Y(35)C-ARAT12.23 ± 14.490.84−4.787<0.001
Grasp4.09 ± 5.360.76−3.539<0.001
Grip2.86 ± 3.190.90−4.119<0.001
Pinch3.54 ± 5.590.63−3.521<0.001
Gross movement1.74 ± 2.210.79−4.009<0.001

Note. indicates significant correlations. Abbreviations: C-ARAT, Chinese-version of Action Research Arm Test; SRM, Standardised Response Mean; D, Day; W, Weeks; M, Months; Y, Year.