Review Article

The MicroRNA Family Both in Normal Development and in Different Diseases: The miR-17-92 Cluster

Table 1

The roles of the miR-17-92 cluster in different diseases.

DiseasesFunctionReferences

Neurological Diseasesmediating adult neural progenitor cells proliferation and differentiation[67]
ameliorating neurogenesis and angiogenesis[67]
reducing anxiety- and depression-related behaviors[68]
remodeling the functional recovery of nerve[37, 69]

Heart Diseaseregulating cardiac proliferation[36]
leading to cardiomyocyte proliferation in embryonic, postnatal, and even adult hearts[36]
reversing cardiac dysfunction and cardiac fibrosis[36]
regulating the physiological and pathophysiological processes of atherosclerosis[76]
partaking the vulnerable carotid plaques activities such as inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis[76]
preventing the occurrence of cardiomyopathy[10]

Development of Bonestimulating osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis[84ā€“86]
accelerating bone metabolism[12]
reducing tissue volume and bone volume[12, 86, 88]
increasing alveolar bone width and decreasing of periodontal ligament space[86]
lessening the loss of trabecular bone[86]

Tumorscausing tumorigenesis[89]
inhibiting tumor suppressor genes[91]