Review Article

Quantitative Assessment of Blood Lactate in Shock: Measure of Hypoxia or Beneficial Energy Source

Table 2

Representative whole-body lactate and glucose turnover, oxidation, and interconversion. The values are the basal (resting, postprandial) values in normal human subjects.

LactateGlucose

Blood Conc (mM)0.74.9
Turnover (mmole/min/70 kg)1.050.7
Clearance (L/min/70 kg)1.50.142
Fraction oxidized to CO20.700.70
Fraction lactate converted to glucose0.15
Volume of distribution (L/kg body wt.)0.450.25
Turnover time (min)21122