Research Article

The Effects of Music Intervention on Pallidum-DMN Circuit of Schizophrenia

Table 1

Participant fundamental information.

MTSZUMTSZHC

Gender (male/female)5/135/137/120.787a
Age (years)45.38 ± 9.6945.72 ± 7.6344.42 ± 4.700.863b
Education level (years)11.94 ± 3.2411.22 ± 2.9011.36 ± 2.810.641b
Duration of illness (years)19.66 ± 11.1118.00 ± 8.180.611c
Medication dosage in CPZ equivalents (mg)339.23 ± 94.15320.53 ± 142.500.645c
FDBaseline: 0.04 ± 0.02Baseline: 0.06 ± 0.040.05 ± 0.03
1 month: 0.05 ± 0.031 month: 0.06 ± 0.05

MTSZ: music intervention schizophrenia; UMTSZ: nonmusic intervention schizophrenia; HC: healthy control; CPZ: chlorpromazine; PANSS: Positive and Negative Symptom Scale; FD: framewise displacement. Indicated values are shown as mean ± standard deviation; a values for the comparisons (chi-square test) among MTSZ, UMTSZ, and HC; bp values for the comparisons (analysis of variance) among MTSZ, UMTSZ, and HC; c values for the comparisons (two-sample t-tests) between MTSZ and UMTSZ.