Research Article

Valuable Role of Neutrophil CD64 and Highly Sensitive CRP Biomarkers for Diagnostic, Monitoring, and Prognostic Evaluations of Sepsis Patients in Neonatal ICUs

Table 1

Comparison between the sepsis and control groups as regards clinical and laboratory data.

ParameterSepsis group ()Control group () value

Preterm54 (60.7%)14 (47%)0.180
LBW and VLBW48 (53.2%)10 (34.4%)0.14
Male gender47 (51.1%)14 (47%)0.674
Early onset sepsis47 (51.64 %)NANA
Respiratory distress65 (71.4%)2 (6.7%)<0.001
Respiratory support52 (57.1%)0 (0%)<0.001
Surgical interventions20 (21.97%)0 (0%)<0.001
Nosocomial infection38 (41.75%)NANA
Deaths30 (33%)0 (0%)0.01
DOH24 (3-127)5.5 (1–35)<0.001
Hb (g/dL)13.2 (8-21.4)13 (6.4–23)0.755
TLC (×109/L)15.3 (1-52)14.4 (6.6–29)0.281
ANC (×109/L)7.7 (0.6-40)5 (1.6–14)0.198
Platelet (×109/L)248 (15-620)294 (70–587)0.02
ratio0 (0- 0.9)0 (0–0)0.007
hs-CRP (mg/L)10 (0-110.5)0 (0–10)<0.001
nCD64%86 (46.7- 99.5)26.2 (40.6–52.7)<0.001
nCD64 MFI1.84 (1.04- 4.62)1.42 (1.05–3.56)0.002

Values are presented as the median and IQR or number (%). (probability value). DOH: duration of hospitalization; LOW: low birth weight; VLBW: very low birth weight; Hb: hemoglobin; TLC: total leukocyte count; ANC: absolute neutrophil count; ratio: immature/total neutrophil ratio; hs-CRP: highly sensitive CRP; nCD64%: neutrophil CD64%; nCD64MFI: nCD64 mean fluorescence intensity; NA: not available.