Research Article

Double Burden of Malnutrition among Female Adolescent Students in Bahir Dar City, Amhara, Ethiopia

Table 4

Factors associated with underweight among female school adolescents in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia ().

CharacteristicsUnderweightCOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)
Yes (%)No (%)

Ages of the respondents
 14–16.545 (6.6)186 (27.3)1.67 (1.1, 2.57)a1.66 (1.03, 2.69)b
 16.6–1957 (8.4)394 (57.8)RefRef
Family size
 ≤310 (1.5)91 (13.3)RefRef
 4–672 (10.6)360 (52.8)1.82 (0.90, 3.70)2.83 (1.05, 4.99)b
 ≥720 (2.9)129 (18.9)1.4 (0.60, 3.20)1.60 (0.64, 4.29
Meat intake per week
 No intake50 (7.3)165 (24.2)2.09 (1.32, 3.33)a1.55 (1.90, 2.82)b
 One time13 (1.9)145 (21.3)0.62 (0.32, 1.20)0.52 (0.26, 1.05)
 Two times and above39 (5.7)270 (39.6)RefRef
Family income per month in ETB birr
 ≤250039 (5.7)148 (21.7)1.83 (1.03, 3.26)a1.13 (0.55, 2.31)
 2500-399922 (3.2)103 (15.1)1.49 (0.78, 2.84)1.2 (0.58, 2.49)
 4000-600020 (2.9)183 (26.8)0.76 (0.40, 1.46)0.67 (0.33, 1.36)
 ≥600121 (3.1)146 (21.4)RefRef
Additional food bought (consumed)
 Cake12 (1.8)108 (15.8)RefRef
 Biscuit64 (9.4)239 (35.0)2.83 (1.34, 5.73)a2.5 (0.30, 20.8)
 Ice cream5 (0.7)45 (6.6)0.97 (0.29, 3.27)0.8 (0.70, 8.70)
 Chocolate17 (2.5)136 (19.9)1.27 (0.55, 2.91)1.15 (0.13, 10.37)
 Others (not much sweets)9 (1.3)47 (6.9)1.86 (0.69, 5.02)1.59 (0.17, 15.29)
Do you start menarche
 Yes217 (31.8)353 (51.8)RefRef
 No44 (6.5)68 (10.0)4.22 (1.31, 13.56)a4.36 (1.21, 15.75)b