Research Article
Altered Gut Microbiota and Shift in Bacteroidetes between Young Obese and Normal-Weight Korean Children: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Table 2
Energy and nutrient intake of the participants.
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| | Normal-weight () | Obese () | † |
| Energy (kCal) | | | <0.001 | Protein (g) | | | <0.001 | Fat (g) | | | 0.001 | Carbohydrates (g) | | | 0.028 | Ca (mg) | | | 0.801 | P (mg) | | | 0.011 | Iron (mg) | | | 0.002 | Na (mg) | | | <0.001 | K (mg) | | | 0.039 | Zinc (mg) | | | 0.001 | Folic acid (μg) | | | 0.767 | β-Carotene (μg) | 2430.8 (1691.5; 3646.6) | 3350.5 (1979.1; 5071.1) | 0.260 | Retinol (μg) | 100.1 (69.1; 199.6) | 157.5 (97.3; 305.2) | 0.104 | Thiamine (mg) | | | 0.002 | Riboflavin (mg) | | | 0.296 | Niacin (mg) | | | <0.001 | Vitamin B6 (mg) | 1.0 (0.9; 1.4) | 1.6 (1.3; 2.0) | 0.001 | Vitamin C (mg) | 95.4 (40.3; 226.9) | 87.6 (52.2; 123.5) | 0.532 | Vitamin D (μg) | 2.6 (1.5; 6.0) | 3.1 (2.0; 4.9) | 0.891 | Vitamin E (mg) | | | 0.004 | Fiber (g) | 15.7 (11.8; 19.2) | 16.9 (16.0; 18.8) | 0.191 | Cholesterol (mg) | | | 0.002 | Total fatty acid (mg) | | | 0.010 | Saturated fatty acid (mg) | 9.7 (6.6; 12.1) | 12.1 (6.0; 19.9) | 0.094 | Polyunsaturated fatty acid (mg) | | | 0.001 |
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Data are expressed as the , median (interquartile range), or a number (%). †Significant values are shown in bold. |