Pediatric Febrile Urinary Tract Infection Caused by ESBL Producing Enterobacteriaceae Species
Table 3
Bivariate and multivariable analysis of independent variables against ESBL production status among UTI suspected children (<15 years) at HUCSH from February 1, 2018, to July 30, 2018, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Variable
Category
ESBL producer
ESBL nonproducer
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
value
Age
0-4
11
28
1
1
5-9
7
8
0.449 (0.131-1.538)
0.506 (0.078-3.261)
0.473
10-14
12
6
0.196 (0.059-0.654)
0.183 (0.029-1.157)
0.071
Place of residence
Urban
22
20
1
1
0.142
Rural
8
22
3.025 (1.101-8.311)
3.900 (0.634-13-984)
Patient type
Outpatient
16
13
1
1
0.301
Inpatient
14
29
2.549 (0.966-6.731)
2.546 (0.433-14-958)
UTI within the past 12 months
No
20
34
1
1
0.012
Yes
10
8
0.471 (0.160-1.388)
0.076 (0.010-0.569)
Surgery past 6 months
Yes
6
7
1
NA
No
24
35
0.800 (0.239-2.677)
Paternal occupation
Employee
11
16
1
1
Merchant
8
4
0.344 (0.083-1.429)
0.136 (0.14-1.324)
0.086
Farmer
10
15
1.031 (0.340-3.126)
0.399 (0.027-5.815)
0.502
Daily laborers
1
7
4.812 (0.517-14-822)
2.669 (0.149-9.061)
0.328
Maternal occupation
Housewife
19
25
1
NA
Employee
5
6
0.912 (0.242-3.442)
Merchant
6
11
1.393 (0.437 4.444)
Paternal education
No education
8
18
1
1
Primary
10
12
0.533 (0.164-1.740)
0.294 (0.021-4.080)
0.362
Secondary and above
12
12
0.444 (0.140-1.411)
0.309 (0.012-7.908)
0.478
Maternal education
No education
10
20
1
1
Primary
12
10
0.417 (0.134-1.292)
0.078 (0.003-2.384)
0.144
Secondary and above
8
12
0.750 (0.232-2.424)
0.843 (0.020-14.961)
0.929
Family wealth index
Poor
4
10
1
1
Medium
23
19
0.330 (0.089-1.224)
0.029 (0.003-0.265)
0.002
Rich
3
13
1.733 (0.314-9.573)
2.984 (0.144-12.696)
0.479
COR: crude odds ratio; AOR: adjusted odds ratio, value < 0.05, NA: not applicable, which is the variable did not meet criterion ( value < 0.25) to be included in multivariate analysis.
