Differences in Electromyographic Activities and Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters between General and Developed Insoles with a Toe-Grip Bar

Table 2

Treatment effect of % integrated electromyography values for each muscle during the stance and swing phases between the general and developed toe-grip bar insoles.

Gait phase	Muscle	General insoles	Toe-grip bar insoles	Difference	value
Stance phase	TA				0.005
	GM				0.046
	GL				0.008
Swing phase	TA				0.011
	GM				0.088
	GL				0.440

Data are presented as . The general linear mixed model was used. TA: tibialis anterior; GM: gastrocnemius medialis; GL: gastrocnemius lateralis.