Variables Null model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Individual-level factors Mode of delivery Vaginal delivery — 1 1 Cesarean delivery — 1.47 (0.70, 3.09) — 1.17 (0.55, 2.51) Birth order 1-3 — 1 1 4-6 — 1.06 (0.78, 1.45) — 1.08 (0.79, 1.48) 7+ — 0.83 (0.56, 1.23) — 0.86 (0.58, 1.28) Place of delivery Home — 1 1 Health facility — 1.51 (1.10, 2.06) — 1.37 (0.99, 1.88) H/insurance coverage No — 1 1 Yes — 1.40 (0.69, 2.84) — 1.36 (0.66, 2.79) Maternal education No education — 1 1 Primary — 1.43 (1.04, 1.99) — 1.36 (0.96, 1.92) Secondary or higher — 2.82 (1.64, 4.85) — 2.48 (1.41, 4.36) Husband education No education — 1 1 Primary — 1.11 (0.82, 1.51) — 1.08 (0.79, 1.47) Secondary — 0.97 (0.61, 1.57) — 0.99 (0.61, 1.61) Higher — 0.61 (0.34, 1.12) — 0.66 (0.36, 1.22) No. of ANC visit No — 1 1 1 — 1.68 (0.87, 3.26) — 1.59 (0.82, 3.10) 2 — 2.71 (1.61, 4.56) — 2.60 (1.53, 4.40) 3 — 3.89 (1.51, 3.70) — 3.77 (2.48, 5.75) 4+ — 2.96 (2.04, 4.28) — 2.77 (1.90, 4.02) Wealth status Poorest — 1 1 Poorer — 2.10 (1.41, 3.13) — 1.90 (1.27, 2.85) Middle — 1.87 (1.24, 2.85) — 1.68 (1.10, 2.59) Richer — 2.37 (1.51, 3.70) — 2.10 (1.33, 3.32) Richest — 4.82 (2.92, 7.98) — 2.24 (1.16, 4.32) Sex of H/head Female — 0.65 (0.47, 0.92) — 0.68 (0.48, 0.96) Male — 1 1 Media exposure No — 1 1 Yes — 1.18 (0.86, 1.62) — 1.09 (0.78, 1.52) Women employment Unemployed — 1 1 Employed — 1.63 (1.25, 2.13) — 1.66 (1.26, 2.18) PNC utilization No — 1 1 Yes — 1.01 (0.65, 1.57) — 1.09 (0.67, 1.70) Community-level factors Community women education Lower — 1 1 Higher — — 2.25 (1.53, 3.33) 1.25 (0.84, 1.86) Residence Rural — 1 1 Urban — — 3.39 (1.99, 5.79) 1.84 (1.00, 3.51) Community media Lower — 1 1 Higher — — 1.76 (1.16, 2.67) 1.13 (0.75, 1.72) Regions Emerging regions — 1 1 Developed regions — — 2.40 (1.58, 3.64) 1.45 (0.96, 2.19) City administration — — 4.31 (2.43, 7.65) 2.66 (1.53, 4.62) Constant 0.49 (0.40, 0.60) 0.06 (0.04, 0.10) 0.113 (0.08, 0.17) 0.05 (0.03, 0.08)
