Research Article
Protection of Lycopene against Embryonic Anomalies and Yolk Sac Placental Vasculogenic Disorders Induced by Nicotine Exposure
Figure 7
Expression changes of NF-κB and TNF-α mRNA levels in embryos exposed to nicotine (N; 1 mM) and/or lycopene (Ly; and ). Each value was normalized with GAPDH expression. Data are expressed as . Lycopene cotreated groups were compared with control (a) and nicotine (b) groups for significance ().
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