Research Article
Impact of Health Insurance on Health Care Utilisation and Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure in Vietnam
Table 3
Descriptive statistics of OOP across different samples in 2014 and 2016.
| Variables | VHI | 2014 | 2016 | Treated () | Control () | Treated () | Control () | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
| Probability of having outpatient OOP | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.46 | Probability of having inpatient OOP | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.04 | 0.19 | Outpatient OOP | 1186.15 | 2207.17 | 985.33 | 1865.84 | 1135.34 | 2682.71 | 1382.36 | 2965.20 | Inpatient OOP | 8984.15 | 15717.05 | 8539.96 | 22330.11 | 9831.26 | 24224.66 | 8178.68 | 15779.14 | Total OOP | 2341.90 | 6819.74 | 1852.11 | 8056.38 | 3059.87 | 11989.11 | 2200.01 | 6738.59 | OOP per visit at the district hospital | 423.69 | 425.99 | 804.38 | 1441.37 | 681.68 | 1479.83 | 776.63 | 973.65 | OOP per visit at the provincial hospital | 3729.94 | 8722.14 | 3348.49 | 9016.72 | 3374.31 | 5281.88 | 3991.41 | 8967.93 |
| Variables | HSHI | 2014 | 2016 | Treated () | Control () | Treated () | Control () | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
| Probability of having outpatient OOP | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.46 | Probability of having inpatient OOP | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 0.19 | Outpatient OOP | 928.47 | 1316.48 | 985.33 | 1865.84 | 1326.01 | 4197.43 | 1382.36 | 2965.20 | Inpatient OOP | 7399.82 | 11255.55 | 8539.96 | 22330.11 | 5566.98 | 7514.78 | 8178.68 | 15779.14 | Total OOP | 2029.96 | 5283.36 | 1852.11 | 8056.38 | 2328.69 | 5828.10 | 2200.01 | 6738.59 | OOP per visit at the district hospital | 1254.97 | 2672.46 | 804.38 | 1441.37 | 673.78 | 1750.07 | 776.63 | 973.65 | OOP per visit at the provincial hospital | 5605.29 | 10117.52 | 3348.49 | 9016.72 | 3448.19 | 5830.04 | 3991.41 | 8967.93 |
|
|
SD: standard deviation; : number of observations. Exchange rate in 2014: and in 2016: . |