Development and Validation of a Novel Model for Predicting the 5-Year Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Patients with Hypertension: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of derivation and validation cohorts.
Characteristic
Derivation cohort ()
Validation cohort ()
value
Age () (years)
0.232
BMI () (kg/m2)
0.898
FPG () (mmol/L)
0.623
TC () (mmol/L)
0.159
TG () (mmol/L)
0.774
HDL-C () (mmol/L)
0.011
LDL-C () (mmol/L)
0.263
ALT () (mmol/L)
0.524
AST () (mmol/L)
0.429
BUN () (mmol/L)
0.936
CCR () (mmol/L)
0.551
Follow-up () (days)
0.591
Gender (, %)
0.707
Male
995 (78.16%)
328 (79.04%)
Female
278 (21.84%)
87 (20.96%)
Smoking status (, %)
0.173
Current
335 (26.32%)
108 (26.02%)
Ever
72 (5.66%)
14 (3.37%)
Never
866 (68.03%)
293 (70.60%)
Drinking status (, %)
0.896
Current
88 (6.91%)
26 (6.27%)
Ever
265 (20.82%)
88 (21.20%)
Never
920 (72.27%)
301 (72.53%)
Family history (, %)
0.486
No
1187 (93.24%)
391 (94.22%)
Yes
86 (6.76%)
24 (5.78%)
Incident T2D (, %)
0.433
No
1192 (93.64%)
393 (94.70%)
Yes
81 (6.36%)
22 (5.30%)
Data are shown as or no. (%). BMI: body mass index; FBG: fasting blood glucose; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CCR: creatinine clearance; T2D: type 2 diabetes.
