Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Ameliorates the Overactive Bladder: A Prospective Pilot Study

Figure 1

Flow chart for the LiESWT treatment procedure. LiESWT: low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy; PVR: measurement of post-voided residual urine volume; OABSS: overactive bladder symptom scores; ICIQ-SF: international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form; UDI-6: urogenital distress inventory-short form; IIQ-7: incontinence impact questionnaire-7.