Research Article

Human Papillomavirus Types Associated with Cervical Dysplasia among HIV- and Non-HIV-Infected Women Attending Reproductive Health Clinics in Eastern Kenya

Table 3

Distribution of HPV genotypes among HIV- and non-HIV-infected women.

CategoryHIV testHPV infectionotal value
High-risk HPV typesLow-risk HPV types
1645535866911445261818788

Residence
 EmbuN1 (0.9)1 (0.9)4 (3.8)6 (5.7)0.042
P3 (2.8)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)4 (3.8)1 (0.9)13 (12.8)1 (0.9)29 (27.6)
 IsioloN2 (1.9)3 (2.8)1 (0.9)6 (5.7)0.001
P1 (0.9)3 (2.8)3 (2.8)1 (0.9)11 (10.5)1 (0.9)20 (19.0)
 KirinyagaN1 (0.9)1 (0.9)0.076
P2 (1.9)8 (7.6)10 (9.5)
 MeruN1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)3 (2.8)7 (6.6)0.001
P2 (1.9)15 (14.3)17 (16.2)
 T.NithiN1 (0.9)1 (0.9)0.048
P2 (1.9)6 (5.7)8 (7.6)
Age
 <35N3 (2.8)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)5 (4.8)12 (11.4)0.001
P3 (2.8)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)5 (4.8)1 (0.9)8 (7.6)1 (0.9)39 (37.1)1 (0.9)61 (58.1)
 >35N1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)4 (3.8)7 (6.6)0.017
P5 (4.8)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)14 (13.3)24 (22.8)
Family planning
 hormonalN1 (0.9)1 (0.9)4 (3.8)6 (5.7)0.047
P1 (0.9)2 (1.9)3 (2.8)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)10 (9.5)19 (18.1)
 OtherN3 (2.8)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)5 (4.8)13 (12.8)0.001
P7 (6.6)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)4 (3.8)7 (6.6)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)43 (40.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)67 (63.8)
Parity
 <3N1 (0.9)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)4 (3.8)0.001
P2 (1.9)1 (0.9)3 (2.8)1 (0.9)8 (7.6)15 (14.3)
 >3N3 (2.8)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)7 (6.6)14 (13.3)
P6 (5.7)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)6 (5.7)1 (0.9)6 (5.7)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)45 (42.8)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)72 (68.6)
Number of sex partners
 OneN3 (2.8)3 (2.8)4 (3.8)10 (9.5)0.001
P3 (2.8)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)5 (4.8)1 (0.9)28 (26.8)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)42 (40.0)
 >oneN1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)5 (4.8)8 (7.6)0.001
P5 (4.8)1 (0.9)6 (5.7)1 (0.9)4 (3.8)1 (0.9)25 (23.8)43 (40.9)
TotalN4 (3.8)3 (2.8)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)9 (8.6)18 (17.1)0.001
P8 (7.6)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)7 (6.6)1 (0.9)9 (8.6)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)53 (50.5)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)85 (80.9)

N: negative; P: positive; : the probability at the 0.001 level; : the probability at the 0.005 level; T. Nithi: Tharaka-Nithi County.