Research Article

Development and Validation of a Mixed Reality Configuration of a Simulator for a Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Using the Workspace of a Haptic Device and Simulator Users

Table 1

The Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) table based on joint parameters of the haptic devices.

Joint (mm) (mm)Range

10168.690°[-96°, 96°]
218000[0°, 120°]
30090°[-55°, 56.5°]
4016890°[90°, 270°]
57.4500[-80°, 80°]